One day course

Prompt Engineering Techniques

A practical ChatGPT workshop for creating clearer, more useful workplace outputs with confidence, care, and good judgement.

Use ChatGPT with purpose

Build prompts that give ChatGPT the right task, context, audience, format, limits, examples, and quality checks.

Practise with realistic workplace tasks

Apply each technique to everyday workplace scenarios, including writing, planning, summaries, meetings, and decision support.

Leave with a practical playbook

Create prompt templates that are clear, safe, reusable, and easy to adapt when you are back at work.

Outcomes

By the end of the day, you will be able to write useful workplace prompts with confidence

1

Describe what makes a workplace prompt clear, complete, and useful.

2

Use ChatGPT safely for practical, low risk workplace tasks.

3

Apply zero shot, role, constraint, few shot, decomposition, iterative, and critique prompting.

4

Improve prompts by spotting missing context, unclear instructions, and hidden assumptions.

5

Review ChatGPT outputs for accuracy, tone, risk, usefulness, and next steps.

6

Build a reusable prompt playbook for recurring workplace tasks.

Safe start

Good prompting starts with safe material

Do not paste

Personal data, client records, employee records, confidential strategy, legal advice, commercial secrets, passwords, or restricted files unless your organisation has clearly approved that use.

Check your workspace

Check whether you are using a personal account, ChatGPT Business, Enterprise, or another approved workspace. The privacy settings and data controls may not be the same.

Use instead

Use fictional scenarios, public information, anonymised extracts, supplied practice notes, and safe training examples.

Simple rule

If you would not be comfortable putting the information on a training room wall, do not paste it into a live tool during the workshop.

How today works

Today is built around live practice, comparison, and judgement

60%

Live ChatGPT practice

You will write prompts, test them, improve them, and compare the results using realistic workplace tasks.

25%

Technique coaching

Each technique is introduced briefly, then applied straight away to a task that could happen at work.

15%

Reflection and assessment

You will note what worked, what needs checking, and how the prompt pattern could be reused.

Baseline task

First prompt: let ChatGPT show what is missing

Try this first

Draft a short update for a project sponsor explaining that the reporting deadline has changed.

Do not try to perfect it yet. This first version is here to reveal assumptions.

Then reflect

  • What did ChatGPT assume?
  • Which facts were missing?
  • What tone did it choose?
  • What could make this risky if it were a real project?

Learning point

A vague prompt can still produce a polished answer. The real test is whether the answer is accurate, appropriate, and ready for the workplace purpose.

Prompt anatomy

A strong workplace prompt gives ChatGPT enough information to be genuinely useful

ElementWhy it mattersExample phrase
TaskThe job you want completedSummarise, rewrite, compare, draft, extract, plan
ContextThe background, limits, and prioritiesThis is for an SME operations meeting
AudienceThe right tone, detail, and language levelFor a non technical senior sponsor
FormatThe structure you need at the endUse a table with risks, causes, and actions
ChecksHow uncertainty and missing information should be handledAsk questions if the notes are insufficient
Weak vs strong

A stronger prompt does not need to sound clever. It needs to be clear.

Weak prompt

Write an email about the meeting.

  • No audience
  • No purpose
  • No tone
  • No length guide
  • No decision or next step

Stronger prompt

Draft a warm, professional email of around 150 words for department managers. Summarise tomorrow's planning meeting, include the purpose, two preparation requests, the deadline, and one clear next step. Use only the facts below and flag anything missing.

Technique map

Prompt techniques are practical choices, not magic words

TechniqueBest used forBe careful with
Zero shotSimple, familiar tasksMay rely on assumptions you have not given
Role and contextPerspective, tone, and level of detailA role does not create real authority or expertise
Constraints and formatClearer outputs and consistent structureToo many constraints can make the answer rigid
Few shotMatching a pattern, tone, or styleExamples can accidentally include sensitive details
Iterative refinementImproving quality in sensible stepsCan drift if you do not track what changed
Critique promptsFinding weaknesses before rewritingStill needs human judgement
Zero shot

Zero shot prompting is simple, useful, and limited

Use when

The task is low risk, familiar, and easy for you to review yourself.

Prompt pattern

Summarise this public article into five bullet points for a busy operations manager. Keep each point clear and under 18 words.

Quality check

Check whether the output is accurate, specific, and appropriate for the intended reader.

Role prompting

Roles can shape perspective, but they do not replace expertise

Good role instruction

Act as a careful internal communications adviser. Help me make this update clearer for frontline managers without adding new facts.

Poor role instruction

Act as a lawyer and approve this contract.

This creates false confidence. ChatGPT can help draft questions or explain issues in plain English, but a qualified person must own legal review.

Better wording

Use roles to set a useful review lens, such as communications adviser, risk reviewer, project coordinator, customer support coach, or plain English editor.

Context

Context tells ChatGPT what matters and what it must not invent

Context typeWhy it mattersSafe example
Business settingShapes tone, priorities, and level of detailSmall manufacturer with 35 staff
AudienceGuides depth, language, and emphasisSenior sponsor who wants risks and decisions
Known factsReduces unsupported inventionUse only these five bullet points
BoundariesMakes clear what to avoidDo not name customers or imply approval
Success criteriaGives the output a clear quality targetClear enough for a manager to act today
Constraints

Constraints help turn a fluent answer into a usable answer

Length

Around 150 words, five bullets, one page, or three options.

Structure

Table, checklist, decision log, agenda, RAG status, or email.

Voice

Professional, warm, concise, accountable, and plain English.

Boundaries

Do not add facts. Do not promise outcomes. Flag uncertainty clearly.

Practice prompt

Rewrite the update in under 120 words. Include one sentence of context, three bullet points, and one clear request. Keep the tone professional, warm, and direct.

Formatting

Ask for the format you need at the point of use

Workplace needUseful formatHelpful prompt phrase
Compare suppliersWeighted decision tableUse columns for cost, risk, quality, support, and recommendation
Run a meetingAgenda with timingsCreate a 45 minute agenda with outcomes and preparation requests
Improve a processChecklistTurn this into a step by step checklist for a new starter
Report progressRAG summarySeparate green, amber, and red items, then give one action for each
Few shot

Examples can teach a pattern faster than a long explanation

When to use

Use few shot prompting when you need a consistent tone, format, categorisation pattern, or transformation style.

Examples are especially useful for HR templates, service replies, status updates, report summaries, and learning resources.

Safe few shot pattern

Use the two fictional examples below as the style pattern. Convert the new fictional note into the same format. Do not copy names, figures, or unsupported details.

Decomposition

Complex tasks work better when you split the work into steps

1

Clarify

Ask ChatGPT what information it needs before drafting.

2

Plan

Ask for a structure, decision criteria, or outline first.

3

Draft

Create the first output using agreed constraints.

4

Review

Check against criteria, risks, tone, missing facts, and next steps.

Prompt move

Do not draft yet. First list the questions you need answered, then propose a sensible structure.

Iteration

The first answer is a draft, not the finished version

Revision movePrompt exampleWhat it improves
NarrowMake this shorter and keep only decisions and actionsFocus
Shift audienceRewrite for a senior sponsor who has five minutesRelevance
Add quality barMake the next version more specific and less genericUsefulness
Preserve factsDo not add new facts. Only improve clarity.Safety
Ask for optionsGive three versions: concise, warmer, and more directChoice
Critique prompts

Ask for critique before asking for a rewrite

Less effective

Make this better.

ChatGPT may rewrite the text without showing what actually needed to improve.

More effective

Review this draft against clarity, accuracy, audience fit, risk, and actionability. Do not rewrite yet. List the three most important improvements and explain why each one matters.

Why this works

Critique first makes quality visible. It also helps learners challenge the output instead of accepting the first polished version.

Verification

Verification prompts help, but they are not proof

Ask ChatGPT

List any claims, figures, dates, assumptions, or missing context in this answer that a person should verify before using it.

Then verify yourself

Check source documents, policies, subject matter owners, dates, names, figures, and organisational expectations.

Record judgement

Keep a short note of what was checked, what changed, and what remains uncertain.

Quality rubric

A good output is useful because it passes clear tests

TestQuestionEvidence
AccurateHave facts, dates, figures, and assumptions been checked?Source notes or human verification
RelevantDoes it answer the actual workplace need?Matches the audience and decision point
ClearCan the reader act without extra explanation?Plain language and visible next steps
SafeDoes it avoid sensitive data and overclaiming?Boundaries and review notes
OwnedWho is responsible for the final use?Named human owner or approval step
SME lab

Scenario: a small business needs a clear action plan

Practice notes

Three customer orders are late. Two suppliers have missed delivery dates. The office manager has handwritten notes from recent calls. The owner needs a calm update and a practical action list by 3pm.

Prompt task

You are helping an SME operations manager. Turn these fictional notes into an action plan with owners, risks, customer messages, and questions to resolve. Keep the tone calm, practical, and clear.

SME debrief

The best SME prompts save time without hiding uncertainty

What saved time?

Did ChatGPT turn messy notes into a usable plan?

What was missing?

Which facts, owners, or deadlines were missing?

What is risky?

Could the output promise too much to customers or suppliers?

What is owned?

Who reviews the plan and sends the final message?

Enterprise lab

Scenario: one update for three audiences

Frontline team

Needs clear actions, dates, and where to get support.

Senior sponsor

Needs decision points, risks, mitigations, and confidence level.

Delivery partner

Needs dependencies, handovers, owners, and working assumptions.

Prompt task

Rewrite the same fictional update for these three audiences. Keep the facts the same. Change only the level of detail, structure, and tone.

Stakeholder tone

Audience prompting changes emphasis without changing the facts

AudienceUseful emphasisTone guardrail
Frontline teamWhat changes, what to do, and who to contactClear and reassuring, not vague
Senior sponsorImpact, risk, options, and decision neededDirect and evidence led, not defensive
CustomerWhat happened, what happens next, and the support routeWarm and accountable, not overpromising
Technical partnerDependencies, assumptions, dates, and ownersPrecise and practical, not overloaded
Meetings

ChatGPT can improve meeting preparation when the prompt focuses on decisions

Weak meeting prompt

Create an agenda for a project meeting.

Stronger meeting prompt

Create a 45 minute agenda for a project recovery meeting. The goal is to agree the top three risks, owners, and next actions. Include timings, preparation tasks, facilitation questions, and a decision log template.

Stretch

Ask ChatGPT to create the agenda, then critique whether each item supports a decision or simply creates more discussion.

Emails

Email prompts improve when they include relationship, purpose, and boundaries

Prompt detailWhy it matters
Relationship to readerA customer, colleague, supplier, or sponsor may need a different level of context.
PurposeThe email may need to inform, request, escalate, apologise, or confirm.
ToneWarm, accountable, concise, firm, or neutral wording can change the effect.
BoundariesAvoid unsupported promises, blame, private data, and invented facts.
Call to actionMake the next step visible and time bound.
Reports

Report prompts should separate evidence from interpretation

Prompt pattern

Using only the notes below, create a one page report summary with confirmed facts, likely implications, risks, open questions, and recommended next steps. Label any assumptions clearly.

Why it works

This format helps ChatGPT separate what is known from what is inferred. It also helps the reviewer spot gaps before the report is shared.

Decision support

Use ChatGPT to structure decisions, not to make them

Useful requestExampleWhere human judgement is needed
Generate criteriaWhat criteria should we use to compare these options?Confirm the criteria match business priorities
Compare optionsUse a weighted table and show trade offsCheck the weights and evidence
Identify risksWhat could go wrong with each option?Add local context and accountability
Prepare a recommendationDraft a recommendation with caveatsApprove, reject, or revise before use
Prompt library

A reusable prompt library helps teams learn together

Template

A reusable structure with placeholders for task, context, audience, format, constraints, and checks.

Usage note

When to use it, when not to use it, and what safe material it requires.

Review rule

How the output should be checked before it is used at work.

Template anatomy

Your playbook templates should be specific enough to reuse and flexible enough to adapt

Template fieldExample content
Use caseTurn meeting notes into actions and decisions
PromptUse the notes below to create a decision log, action list, risks, and open questions
InputsFictional or approved notes, meeting aim, audience, and date
Output formatTable with decision, owner, deadline, evidence, and status
Review checksVerify names, dates, owners, commitments, and missing context
Projects

ChatGPT Projects can support longer running prompt work where available

Use Projects for

  • Work that needs repeated context
  • Reference files and standing instructions
  • Ongoing planning, writing, research, or team coordination

Prompt habit

Before using this project, restate the standing instructions you are applying and list any files or context you relied on.

Availability and sharing controls may vary by plan and workspace.

Canvas

Canvas can help when writing needs targeted revision

Best fit

Longer documents, drafts, code, review cycles, and work where selecting a section for targeted edits is helpful.

Prompt move

Use canvas for this draft. After creating it, suggest edits for clarity, tone, and missing evidence before rewriting.

Safety note

Use only approved or safe content. Workspace admins may control canvas features and network access.

Custom instructions

Standing instructions can improve consistency, but each prompt still matters

Instruction typeGood exampleCaution
VoiceUse professional, warm, plain English workplace languageDo not let tone hide uncertainty
FormattingPrefer tables for comparisons and checklists for actionsChange format when the task needs it
RiskFlag assumptions, missing facts, and privacy concernsStill verify independently
RoleAct as a careful workplace writing and planning assistantDo not imply formal approval
Troubleshooting

When ChatGPT output is weak, diagnose the prompt before blaming the tool

Too generic

Add audience, context, examples, and success criteria.

Too long

Set length, format, and priority rules.

Wrong tone

Name the reader, relationship, and desired voice.

Unsupported claims

Say "use only provided facts" and ask it to flag assumptions.

Failure modes

Polished language can hide real weaknesses

Failure modeWhat it looks likePrompt protection
HallucinationInvented facts, sources, names, or figuresUse only supplied facts. Flag uncertainty.
OverconfidenceStrong claims without evidenceSeparate facts, assumptions, and recommendations
BiasUnfair assumptions about people or groupsAsk for fairness risks and alternative interpretations
Context lossOutput ignores key constraintsRestate constraints and ask for a compliance check
Scope creepAnswer grows beyond the taskDefine output length and decision boundary
Live timer

Focused prompt improvement sprint

20 minute sprint

20:00

Your task

Choose one recurring workplace task. Create a first prompt, test it in ChatGPT, revise it twice, and record what changed in the output.

Finish with one reusable template and one review checklist.

Peer review

A good prompt review is specific, kind, and evidence led

Clarity

Can another person see exactly what ChatGPT has been asked to do?

Safety

Does the prompt avoid sensitive data and risky overreach?

Output quality

Does the result help with a real workplace decision, action, or communication?

Feedback stem

"The strongest part is... The biggest risk is... One change I would make is..."

Assessment

Your assessed evidence is a tested prompt playbook

Evidence itemWhat it should show
Three prompt templatesRecurring workplace tasks with placeholders and boundaries
Test notesHow the prompt changed after live ChatGPT testing
Quality checksAccuracy, tone, safety, actionability, and ownership review
ReflectionWhat you will use, what you will avoid, and what support you need
Stretch

Advanced learners can design a complete prompt workflow

Intake

Ask clarifying questions and identify missing facts.

Draft

Create a first output using clear audience and format rules.

Critique

Review against a rubric before revising.

Handover

List checks, decisions, and the human owner before workplace use.

Stretch prompt

Design a repeatable ChatGPT workflow for preparing a weekly management update. Include intake questions, drafting prompts, critique prompts, verification checks, and stop conditions.

Closing

Prompting well is structured workplace thinking

Think before typing

Be clear about the task, context, reader, format, and risk.

Test before trusting

Compare outputs, ask for critique, and verify facts before use.

Reuse what works

Turn strong prompts into templates, playbooks, and team habits.

Next actions

Choose one useful and safe workplace action for the next seven days

Personal action

Use one prompt template on a low risk task. Compare the output with your normal approach and record what changed.

Team action

Share one prompt pattern and one safety rule with a colleague. Ask what they would add before using it in your organisation.

Final reminder

ChatGPT can help you draft, structure, compare, and improve. A person still owns the decision, the quality, and the consequences.